Ridley of the British Ministry of Information that had among other names, Schichlegruber - Doing the Lambeth Walk and Lambeth Walk – Nazi Style. One spoof of Hitler appeared in a short propaganda film created in 1942 by Charles A. In Ernst Lubitsch's 1942 films To Be or Not to Be (as well as in Mel Brooks' remake in 1983), an actor from a Polish stage group impersonates Hitler to enable the escape of the troupe to England. In Fritz Lang's 1941 movie Man Hunt, which opened in theaters before America's entry into the war, Hitler is seen in the scope of a British hunter's rifle. The photomontage artist John Heartfield made frequent use of Hitler's image as a target for his brand of barbed satire during Hitler's lifetime. George Grosz painted Cain, or Hitler in Hell (1944) showing the dead attacking Hitler in Hell. However, Hitler's first appearance on a Warner Brothers cartoon was in Bosko's Picture Show in 1932 in a short gag where Hitler is shown chasing after Jimmy Durante with an ax. cartoon Herr Meets Hare featuring Bugs Bunny. US poster depicting Hitler with his "Panzers down"Įspecially during World War II, Hitler was caricatured in numerous animated shorts, including Der Fuehrer's Face, a 1942 Disney wartime propaganda cartoon featuring Donald Duck (inspired by Spike Jones' playing of the song written by Oliver Wallace), and the Warner Bros. This is one of the most recognizable Hitler parodies. First released some nine months after the Stooges' initial Nazi-lampooning short subject, Charlie Chaplin made fun of Hitler as "Adenoid Hynkel," the buffoonish dictator of Tomainia, in his 1940 film The Great Dictator. In other Three Stooges shorts, Hitler is referred to as "Schicklgruber" in reference to his father Alois Hitler's birth name. This one illustrated the disagreements between Hitler and the League of Nations. A sequel was released a year later entitled I'll Never Heil Again. This short in particular implies that business interests were behind Hitler's rise to power, and was said to be Moe Howard's and Larry Fine's favorite Stooges short subject. Several Three Stooges shorts, the first being You Nazty Spy! (1940), the very first Hollywood work lampooning Hitler and the Nazis in which the boys, with Moe Howard portraying "Moe Hailstone", as the Hitler character, are made dictators of the fictional country of Moronika. There are many notable examples in contemporary Hollywood films. Outside Germany, Hitler was made fun of or depicted as a maniac. Brecht, who was German but left when the Nazis came to power, also expressed his opposition to the National Socialist and Fascist movements in other plays such as Mother Courage and Fear and Misery of the Third Reich. See also: Adolf Hitler's cult of personalityĪnother early example of a cryptic depiction is in Bertolt Brecht's 1941 play, The Resistible Rise of Arturo Ui, in which Hitler, in the persona of the principal character Arturo Ui, a Chicago racketeer in the cauliflower trade, is ruthlessly satirised. There are numerous cartoons satirising his distinctive features, such as those by David Low. George Bernard Shaw's 1936 play Geneva includes a caricature of Hitler as Herr Battler, appearing at an international tribunal with his friends Signor Bombardone (Mussolini) and General Flanco (Franco). Outside Germany Hitler's persona was often parodied. Many critics consider Fritz Lang's depiction of a homicidal maniac masterminding a criminal empire from within the walls of a criminal asylum to be an allegory of the Nazi ascent to power in Germany. Mabuse) from 1933, which was banned by the Nazi propaganda ministry. Īn exception was the German film Das Testament des Dr. After the Nazis came to national power in January 1933, Hitler was mostly depicted as a god-like figure, loved and respected by the German people, as shown for example in Triumph of the Will, which Hitler co-produced. The photomontagist John Heartfield regularly depicted Hitler in absurd ways in his anti-Nazi poster designs. In Germany, before he gained power, Hitler was often portrayed satirically in newspaper cartoons and propaganda by political enemies. Numerous works in popular music and literature feature Adolf Hitler prominently. A later, heroic image of Hitler (sculptured by Arno Breker)
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